Kinetic sand art tables are pretty hot right now, because they look really cool. They’re like zen gardens that rake themselves in intricate patterns. But most of the builds we’ve seen use a conventional cartesian CNC layout or polar layout. This table by Newsons Electronics takes a different approach inspired by spirograph drawing machines.
A spirograph is drawing template mechanism made up of at least two gears (and often several). By placing a pen in the hole, the user can draw a line that traces the path created by the gear movement. That path varies based on the gear parameters and can be extremely intricate. The geometric beauty is appealing and this table produces those patterns in sand.
Like other kinetic art tables, this draws in the sand by using a magnet to pull a ball bearing through the sand. In this case, that magnet attaches to a motor-driven spirograph mechanism underneath the table. One motor rotates the mechanism, while another motor actuates a rack-and-pinion that affects the path and ultimately the drawn pattern.
Those are both stepper motors and an Arduino UNO Rev3 board controls them through a stepper shield. The Arduino also controls the LED accent lighting, with potentiometer knobs to adjust brightness and the speed of animated transitions.
